Entwurf und Implementierung einer Benutzeroberfläche zur Klassifikation von Mustern

In dieser Arbeit wurde am Deutschen Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) in Heidelberg eine Anwendung für das Trainieren von Klassifikatoren, das Klassifizieren und für die Durchführung eines Leave-One-Out-Tests entwickelt. Auf der Grundlage von Methoden aus einem bereits existierenden Programm, das zum automatischen Erkennen von osteolytischen und osteoblastischen Läsionen bei Patienten mit einem multiplen Myelom genutzt wird, wurde eine Benutzeroberfläche implementiert, die das aufwendige und manuelle Anpassen an neue Fragestellungen erleichtern soll. Zusätzlich soll eine Visualisierung von Merkmalen dem Benutzer beim Trainieren eines Klassifikators die Auswahl verdeutlichen und vereinfachen. Damit die Anwendung auch für andere Klassifikationsaufgaben genutzt werden kann, wurde eine Erweiterungsmöglichkeit der grafischen Benutzeroberfläche auf Basis von XML integriert.This thesis was written in cooperation with the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) in Heidelberg. It approaches the design and development of an application to train classifiers, the classification itself, as well as the execution of a Leave-One-Out-Test. Based on methods of an existing program which is used to automatically detect osteolytic and osteoblastic lesions of patients with a multiple myeloma, a user interface was implemented to ease the effortful and manual adjustment to new problems. Furthermore, a visualization of features should clarify and simplify the choices of the user to train the classifiers. To use the application for other tasks of classification, a possible enhancement of the user interface was integrated on XML basis

The Science Performance of JWST as Characterized in Commissioning

This paper characterizes the actual science performance of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), as determined from the six month commissioning period. We summarize the performance of the spacecraft, telescope, science instruments, and ground system, with an emphasis on differences from pre-launch expectations. Commissioning has made clear that JWST is fully capable of achieving the discoveries for which it was built. Moreover, almost across the board, the science performance of JWST is better than expected; in most cases, JWST will go deeper faster than expected. The telescope and instrument suite have demonstrated the sensitivity, stability, image quality, and spectral range that are necessary to transform our understanding of the cosmos through observations spanning from near-earth asteroids to the most distant galaxies.Comment: 5th version as accepted to PASP; 31 pages, 18 figures; https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1538-3873/acb29

The James Webb Space Telescope Mission

Twenty-six years ago a small committee report, building on earlier studies, expounded a compelling and poetic vision for the future of astronomy, calling for an infrared-optimized space telescope with an aperture of at least $4m$. With the support of their governments in the US, Europe, and Canada, 20,000 people realized that vision as the $6.5m$ James Webb Space Telescope. A generation of astronomers will celebrate their accomplishments for the life of the mission, potentially as long as 20 years, and beyond. This report and the scientific discoveries that follow are extended thank-you notes to the 20,000 team members. The telescope is working perfectly, with much better image quality than expected. In this and accompanying papers, we give a brief history, describe the observatory, outline its objectives and current observing program, and discuss the inventions and people who made it possible. We cite detailed reports on the design and the measured performance on orbit.Comment: Accepted by PASP for the special issue on The James Webb Space Telescope Overview, 29 pages, 4 figure

The Science Performance of JWST as Characterized in Commissioning

This paper characterizes the actual science performance of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), as determined from the six month commissioning period. We summarize the performance of the spacecraft, telescope, science instruments, and ground system, with an emphasis on differences from pre-launch expectations. Commissioning has made clear that JWST is fully capable of achieving the discoveries for which it was built. Moreover, almost across the board, the science performance of JWST is better than expected; in most cases, JWST will go deeper faster than expected. The telescope and instrument suite have demonstrated the sensitivity, stability, image quality, and spectral range that are necessary to transform our understanding of the cosmos through observations spanning from near-earth asteroids to the most distant galaxies

The James Webb Space Telescope Mission

Twenty-six years ago a small committee report, building on earlier studies, expounded a compelling and poetic vision for the future of astronomy, calling for an infrared-optimized space telescope with an aperture of at least 4 m. With the support of their governments in the US, Europe, and Canada, 20,000 people realized that vision as the 6.5 m James Webb Space Telescope. A generation of astronomers will celebrate their accomplishments for the life of the mission, potentially as long as 20 yr, and beyond. This report and the scientific discoveries that follow are extended thank-you notes to the 20,000 team members. The telescope is working perfectly, with much better image quality than expected. In this and accompanying papers, we give a brief history, describe the observatory, outline its objectives and current observing program, and discuss the inventions and people who made it possible. We cite detailed reports on the design and the measured performance on orbit